How LENA Data works
How is LENA data processed?
- After a LENA Day, the audio data from the devices is uploaded to LENA software.
- Based on patterns of frequency and pitch, LENA software codes the audio into: Child, Adult, Other (silence, background noise, etc).
- LENA software counts conversational turns.
- Reports are generated using this data. Reports can be viewed in the app or printed.

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- A child vocalizes and an adult responds, or
- An adult speaks and a child responds.
LENA counts a conversational turn when this back‑and‑forth exchange happens within five seconds.
LENA counts sounds and vocalizations, not specific words. This means it works for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers — from coos and babbles to words.
LENA software does not listen to or understand what is said. It only identifies patterns of interaction. This makes conversational turns a simple and reliable way to measure how often children experience interactive talk.
How do LENA reports work?
Watch this video to learn about LENA reports available in the LENA Grow App.